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合作伙伴 |
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合作伙伴是由七个拥有相关技术和闻名的机构,拥有广阔的生物和环境科学、生态经济学与政治经济学背景,在各国、各区域甚至全球的广阔经验和良好纪录 |
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中国农业科学院 (CAAS),拥有九千名成员的国家农业部研究中心,涵盖了农业研究的所有项目。它共有三十九所研究院、一个博士生院和科学出版社。其中二十五所研究院与农业资源和环境有关、十六所植物研究、十所动物管理、八所经济和五所农业机械与新科技。中国农科院拥有庞大的研究员、导师和教授.
为了回应政府要求补救有关过分使用农业原料而导致的严重生态系统退化,中国农业科学院成立了ATriP 中心。ATriP 中心的研究主要在采用化验土壤作为介面和控制系统以便能够帮助预防或减低有害物质渗透到植物、水源和大气层。除了更佳的耕种习惯,具有潜力的农业污染控制方案包括有经济援助、醒觉教育、提升研究院能力和政策范围情况。此方案正在考察当中以提出更加详细的建议.
为了完成这使命,ATriP 中心录取了来自中国农业科学院的人力资源,当中包括了农业资源和区域策划研究院、国家农业部的主要实验室(例如遥感技术与地理信息系统和中国微生物收集)、环境和可持续发展农业研究院和农业经济与发展研究院。基于其研究专注于农业生态系统和扮演着跨学科研究协调,ATriP 中心被选为代表中国农业科学院于区域分析项目合作伙伴的领队. |
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中国农业科学院研究经验:
- Control of Agricultural Tridimensional Pollution in Rural China 2006-2008 (National Science Foundation)
- Influence of Climatic Change on Agriculture 2005-2008. This project includes the construction of a mesh climate database in China for developing an agricultural disaster early-warning system (2nd program stage in cooperation with UKCIP, the Hadley Center and DFID China)
- FACE Tests (Free-Air Concentration Enrichment) on Wheat & Soybean 2007-2009 (Sino-UK cooperation)
- Comprehensive Control of Exotic Organisms & Biodiversity Protection 2007-2009 (Sino-USA cooperation)
- Development of Sustainable Land Use and Management Strategies for Controlling Soil
- Erosion and Improving Soil and Water Quality 2005-2008 (in cooperation with IAEA)
- The Performance and Impact of China Poverty Alleviation Policy 2005-2006 (MoF, China and World Bank)
- Sustainable Development of Poverty Areas in Rural China 2003-2005 (UNDP and ADB)
- Sustainable Resource Use in Rural China: Institutions, Policies and Markets 2002-2004 (MOST, P.R.C. and Royal Science Academy, the Netherlands)
- Impact of Irrigation Management Transfer on Efficiency and Income Distribution 2001-2004 (NSFC), etc.
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| 宁夏发展与改造考察团 (NDRC), 一个综合性的机构在宁夏回族自治区政府管辖下,设立了于全区域环境和社会可持续发展策略的年度计划。主要功能包括看管宁夏回族自治区的贫困状况、协助和举办生态环境建设与扶贫工作 和协调国家与国际合作计划. |
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宁夏发展与改造考察团研究经验:
- Reforestation project, Three-North Forest Shelterbelt Program, natural forest conservation, wetland protection and nature reserve project 2000-2010 (National Development and Reform Commission, State Forestry Bureau)
- Replacing cropland with pasture - Grain for Green, 2004-ongoing (National Development and Reform Commission, Ningxia Agricultural and Stockbreeding Bureau)
- Soil and Water Conservation, Irrigation with Yellow River Water, Drinking Water Security 1998-ongoing (National DRC, Ningxia Water Resource Bureau)
- International cooperation project on eco-forest planting and poverty alleviation 1996-2006, supported by Global Environmental Facility, WWF, World Bank, Asian Development Bank, World Food Programme etc.
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宁夏扶贫与环境改造中心 (NCEPA), 一个非政府组织的领导,与NDRC及其他非政府组织合作扶贫。NCEPA与全社会阶层在支援和协调扶贫活动的都有联系以达到发展目标,当中包括了减低沿海地区城市社会与中国西部内陆地区贫困社会的收入差距.
NCEPA在训练平民社会和官员针对扶贫与贫困地区发展有着广阔和长久的经验。他也参与和协助推展扶贫的大型计划,包括 Special Agricultural Development Project (1983-1994), the Goat Raising Project for improving the living standards of a targeted 100,000 rural households (2000-2005), the Thousand Villages Poverty Alleviation Project (1998-2004), the Grass Cultivar Project (2002-ongoing), and a international project on sustainable agriculture (1996-2006), coordinated by the National Development and Reform Commission and supported by WFP, FAO, World Bank, and the Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC).
针对中国乡村地区的迁移情况,许多计划通过与宁夏妇nu联合会的合作都有重大的性别因素,例如提供小型贷款给宁南山区超过十万名妇nu。NCEPA依据生态系统法的工作例子又把农地回归成森林和草原及饲养短尾汉棉羊作家畜来赚取收入。他也推广在梯田种植马铃薯和局部的数目。乡村里的无耕种机构也受到鼓励与支持。在二零零七年NCEPA被委托管理公共基金,是一个在政府支援扶贫计划历史里的一个界标. |
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| 英国国际应用生物科学中心 (CABI), 一个设立于一九一零年的非利益组织,属于四十五个国家所拥有。CABI寻求通过保存和利用生物多样性、推广可持续发展农业和减低现有所得科学与技术知识的差距,来改进生活水准和健康。在过去的三十年里,CABI和中国的合作建立起中国国家农业和有关研究中心的能力。此双方共利的合作造就了中国于一九九五年加入成为CABI的成员国。目前中国正在执行对CABI的详细检讨以加强合作关系。CABI对于中国的知识和其战略性存在(包括在北京的办事处和口操中文的职员)将会是一个支撑合作伙伴强项的重要因素. |
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CABI的焦点、经验和竞争力简介如下:
- Local knowledge delivery - enhancing local access to and management of agriculture, health and the environment information by integrating international and indigenous information sources, linking national information networks, and establishing sustainable rural demand for access to information sources
- Global information access - improving the quality and cost-effectiveness of information access to global scientific literature in agriculture, health and the environment by information management systems that utilize public-private partnerships and ICTs
- Bio-intensive agriculture - introduction of bio-intensive approaches to crop production and natural resource management, including farm-level conservation of beneficial organisms, the establishment of commercial enterprises to promote biologically-based technologies, and the use of methods for evaluating the impact of environmental change and technology on sustainable agriculture
- Smallholder commodity support - improving livelihoods of smallholder commodity producers along the production-supply chain continuum through cost-effective, environmentally-sound production methods that give access to specialty markets, with positive effects on environmental conservation and community development
- Invasive species management - reducing, on a global scale, the threats posed by invasive alien species to environmental conservation and agricultural sustainability through projects that focus on invasive-species ecology & prevention, as well as by means of information dissemination and biologically-based management
- Microbial genetic resources - improving national and institutional capacity in in-situ and ex-situ conservation of microbial genetic resources for agriculture and natural resource management; supporting national diagnostic services and bio-industries to secure for developing countries the full IPR benefits of utilising and sharing indigenous micro-biodiversity
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联合国环境规划署 - 国际生物资源保护及监控中心 (WCMC):
联合国环境规划署 - 国际生物资源保护及监控中心,是一个由联合国环境规划署 - 世界首要的政府际组织,和国际生物资源保护及监控中心 2000 - 英国慈善组织共同成立的。
主控在千年生态系统评估状况和趋势工作小组里的技术援助单位, 同时也是以下千年生态系统评估报告的助理作者:- 现有状况和趋势;生态系统和人类福利:综合;生态系统和人类福利:生物多样性综合。
UNEP-WCMC 将会与联合国环境规划署一同带领生产一个技术性手册以提供详细指导如何实行与人类福利有关的生态系统服务评估.
Authors of a Reference Manual for UNEP-ETB on ‘Guidance on incorporating biodiversity in agriculture trade policy assessments’, based on the MA conceptual framework and including economic valuation.
Authors of the ‘Marine and Coastal Ecosystems and Human Well-being’ synthesis report based on the findings of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment.
Co-author of the current WRI-led project to produce a ‘Guide to Mainstreaming Ecosystem Services in Development Decisions’.
Authors of a report to DFID, ‘Biodiversity and Poverty Reduction: The importance of biodiversity for ecosystem services’.
Co-authors of UNEP’s Global Environmental Outlook, including assessment of ecosystem services and contributions to scenarios.
Reviewers of the International Assessment of Agricultural Science and Technology for Development (IAASTD), 的评论家,涵盖了生物多样性和生态系统服务.
UNEP-WCMC与世界资源研究所(WRI) 共同组合了土地用处变迁、水力学和海洋学的模式给 International Coral Reef Action Network Mesoamerican Reef Alliance (ICRAN-MAR) initiative |
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研究中心-气候系统研究 WALKER INSTITUTE FOR CLIMATE SYSTEMS RESEARCH 来自雷丁大学,发表了领先全世界的气候系统科学。他吸引了不少国际闻名的气候系统研究组合和中心,涵盖广范气候系统科学的专家。其中一个研究组合是成立于二零零四年的植物与气候组,联合在大学已实行的主要农业和天气研究。Walker Institute 是一个拥有来自大学的植物学家、物理学家和气候学家的跨学科研究组,当中包括了来自雷丁的国际知名农业和天气局。
Walker Institute 所完成的新发展的有结合天气和农作物的预测方法。Walker Institute 如今有能力提供各国和各区域预测天气变化所带来的冲击与植物的变化。此工具为天气变化所带来的冲击和食物生产的变化开启了一系列的新机会。植物与气候组成员和Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research of the UK Met Office及European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts 有密切的合作。Walker Institute 二零零五年四月主办了Royal Society Discussion Meeting ‘Food Crops in a Changing Climate’ |
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| NATURAL CAPITAL PROJECT (NCP), 一个由NCP与世界自然基金会和The Nature Conservancy 的国际性合作伙伴,正在寻找未来以保存为主流,换句话说在未来保存已成为有经济价值和非常普遍。这奥妙的合作关系拥有两所世界领先的保存团体和一所世界最好的研究大学,发展一些随处都可使用但却加入了某些地方的特别调整的重要工具,来做生态系统服务和决策的评估。NCP寻求发展和使用更好的资源利用方法来加强在做保存决策时考略到更广的经济和社会课题。在展示此方法的同时提供需要的工具以便把它传送出去,和有效的与政府、私人机构与公众沟通。此计划的是改进全世界的生态系统管理习惯. |
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| Project Leaders / Partners |
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| Pamela D. Kempton |
| Chair, ESPA Programme Management Group |
| NERC |
| pdk@nerc.ac.uk |
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| Yang Zheng Li |
| Professor |
| IESDA - CAAS |
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| Ye Mei Fen |
| Scientist |
| Ningxia Office of Poverty Alleviation & Development |
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